tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43353097155364805102024-02-21T14:14:39.979+07:00senggolblog ini dibuat sebagai salah satu rujukan dalam penyusunan tugas mata kuliah Tinjauan Desain.Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger3125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4335309715536480510.post-34148660185352711702009-06-06T08:38:00.013+07:002009-06-06T12:26:26.111+07:00Kajian Bahasan Surat Kabar/Koran (Hal Depan/Cover)<div style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-weight: bold;" size="4"><font face="arial">BAB I</font></font><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: center;"><font size="3"><font face="arial"><font size="2"><font size="4"><font style="font-weight: bold;">LANDASAN TEORITIS</font></font></font></font></font><br /></div><br /><br /></div><font size="3"><font face="arial"><font><font size="4">Definisi</font></font></font></font><font size="3"><br /><br /></font><div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"><div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><font face="arial"><font size="2"><font size="3"><font>Koran</font> atau <font>surat kabar</font> merupakan suatu penerbitan yang ringan dan mudah dibuang, yang biasanya dicetak pada kertas dengan kualitas rendah dan murah. Koran berisi berita-berita terbaru/terkini dalam berbagai topik bahasan, tergantung jenis korannya. Topik koran bisa berupa politik, olahraga, kriminal, hiburan dan lain-lain. Koran terbit setiap hari, sepanjang tahun. Dalam koran biasanya terdapat topik-topik tertentu yang dimuat pada hari tertentu, misalnya dalam koran edisi hari Minggu.</font></font></font></font><br /><br /><br /><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">Sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi surat kabar/koran harus mempunyai tata letak/lay-out yang memiliki ciri-ciri, yang dapat dilihat dari format, cara penyusunannya dalam kolom-kolom, cara pemakaian tipografi (huruf), warna, serta penempatan berita, foto/ilustrasi, grafis dan iklan dalam satu halaman. Ciri-ciri itu pula yang akhirnya akan membedakan segmentasi pasar suatu media cetak, untuk menengah ke atas atau menengah ke bawah.</font><br /><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">Seperti diungkapkan Lasswell dalam Effendy (1988) </font><font style="font-style: italic; font-weight: normal;" size="3">"komunikasi adalah proses penyampaian pesan oleh komunikator kepada komunikan melalui media sehingga menimbulkan efek tertentu"</font><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"> (Effendi, 1988:13).</font><br /><br /><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3"><font>Lay-out</font></font><br /><br /><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">Lay-out dalam sebuah koran/surat kabar memiliki fungsi serta tujuan untuk "sell the news", grade the news set the tone, and guide the readers (menawarkan/menjual berita, menentukan rangking berita, membimbing para pembaca akan hal-hal yang harus dibaca terlebih dahulu). Lebih lanjut lay-out sebuah surat kabar/koran dibuat dengan menyesuaikan gerak mata para pembaca.</font><br /><br /><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">Dalam penyusunan lay-out sebuah surat kabar/koran, selain diperlukan adanya pengetahuan tentang jenis dan warna huruf, juga harus memiliki jiwa seni. Sebab dari ukuran huruf untuk headline, panjang berita, besar dan warna foto atau tulisan sangat berpengaruh terhadap mata pembaca. Posisi suatu berita, isi dan pola yang digunakan semuanya dibuat untuk melayani pembaca. Sehingga lay-out itu disesuaikan dengan siapa pembacanya.</font><br /><br /><font style="font-weight: normal;" size="3">Berdasarkan desain, lay-out, dan tipografi dapat menjadi sebuah ekspresi pencerminan kepribadian surat kabar itu sendiri, sehingga pembaca dapat memberikan penilaian akan jenis surat kabar yang dibacanya.</font><br /><br /><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link style="font-weight: normal;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link style="font-weight: normal;" rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link style="font-weight: normal;" rel="colorSchemeMapping" 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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--><font size="3"><font style="font-weight: normal;" face="arial">Lay out koran memang agak berbeda dengan lay out majalah atau tabloid, karena koran lebih cenderung untuk menampilkan informasi secara padat. Padat disini dalam pengertian bahwa jumlah berita bisa panjang, namun luasan cetak sangat terbatas. Sebagai konsekuensi, teks cenderung lebih kecil, jarak antar baris juga sempit. Untungnya, koran menampilkan informasi dalam bentuk kolom, sehingga memudahkan kita untuk mengikuti alur membacana. Jadi, paling tidak tetap ada unsur yang membantu pembaca dalam menikmati informasinya.</font></font><br /></div><font size="3"><br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">Berdasarkan jenisnya lay-out suratkabar/koran dapat dibedakan menjadi: </span></font></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><font size="3">Symitrikal lay-out; disebut juga foundry/vertical lay-out, karena lebih seperti jemuran, letak berita-beritanya seimbang. Lay-out seperti ini digunakan oleh The New York Times.</font></li><li><font size="3">Informal balance lay-out; banyak dipakai oleh surat kabar, karena mengarah kepada kesempurnaan suatu keseimbangan. Foto yang hitam akan lebih baik jika diletakkan di kanan atas halaman, dan akan kelihatan berat kalau diletakkan di bagian bawah halaman.</font></li><li><font size="3">Quadrat lay-out atau tata rias segi empat; sangat baik untuk surat kabar yang akan dijual di pinggir jalan secara eceran, karena koran akan berlipat empat, dan pada seperempat bagian yang tampak itu akan diperlihatkan berita-berita penting dan menarik.</font></li><li><font size="3">Brace lay-out; menonjolkan suatu berita besar, lay-out seperti ini sering menggunakan "Banner Headline", judul panjang. Berita penting ditempatkan disebelah kanan surat kabar, sehingga mengikat pandangan pembaca ke arah sana, kemudian judul lain di sebelah kiri, dan sebelah kanan lagi.</font></li><li><font size="3">Circus lay-out; tata rias karnaval, karena ramainya halaman depan. Semua judul berita dipamerkan di halaman pertama, isinya di halaman lain. Contoh seperti ini adalah Pos Kota (Jakarta), atau koran-koran mingguan.</font></li><li><font size="3">Horizontal lay-out; tata rias mendatar, judul berita dibuat mendatar, dengan berita yang tidak terlalu panjang.</font></li><li><font size="3">Function lay-out; tata rias yang setiap hard berubah, bergantung kepada perkembangan isi berita hard itu. Bila terjadi hal-hal luar biasa sering dipakai apa yang disebut "skyline heads". Jadi ada gejala pemindahan nama tempat nama surat kabar itu sendiri. Lay-out seperti ini sering juga dipakai oleh koran-koran mingguan terbitan Jakarta.</font></li></ol><div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link style="font-weight: normal;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link style="font-weight: normal;" rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link style="font-weight: normal;" rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> 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mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><font style="color: rgb(48, 22, 43);" size="3" lang="IN">Berbagai cara sengaja dilakukan oleh pembuat desain/lay out koran </font><font style="color: rgb(48, 22, 43);" size="3">t</font><font size="3" lang="IN">ujuannya cuma satu, bagaimana membuat pembaca nyaman membaca dan cepat menangkap informasi yang ingin disampaikan dalam berita.</font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;" face="arial" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3">Ada sepuluh tip untuk membuat lebih baik desain</font><font style="" size="3"> </font><font size="3">lay out koran (kami kutip dari <a href="http://desain.blogdrive.com/">www.desain.blogdrive.com</a>)</font></p><div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"> </div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><font size="3" lang="IN">HIRARKI. Pembaca melihat – bukan membaca – sekilas apa berita yang paling penting pada sebuah halaman. Jadi tetapkan dengan jelas apa yang menjadi jangkar (berita utama) di tiap halaman. Lalu aturlah sedemikian rupa sehingga memang berita itulah yang disimak pertama kali oleh pembaca, kemudian berita-berita lainya..</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">CIPTAKAN titik Pusat Pengaruh Visual (Central Visual Impact/CVI). Lebih dari 80 persen pembaca meneluri halaman dengan mengikuti gambar-gambar dominan. Hal yang harus paling mencolok mata adalah berita utama. Ini berlaku untuk setiap halaman – tidak hanya halaman satu.</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">TERTATA. Kebanyakan pembaca adalah orang yang sibuk. Karena itu informasi dalam sebuah halaman harus tertata rapi untuk menghindari kebingungan.</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">KONTRAS. Halaman yang berhasil selalu memiliki elemen vertikal dan horisontal. Juga memilik elemen yang dominan dan elemen sekunder. Juga selalu tersusun ada sebuah berita utama (lead), berita penting tapi bukan berita utama (dominant headline) dan beberapa berita head sekunder.</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">WARNA. Warna harus digunakan untuk menginformsikan sesuatu, bukan sekedar hiasan, atau kosmetik halaman. Penggunaan warna yang paling tepat dan paling baik adalah pada foto dan grafik. Warna juga harus mempermudah pembaca. Penata wajah harus berdasar pada logika ketika menggunakan warna. Ingat untuk urusan warna, kita benar-benar harus membatasi nafsu.</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">TIPOGRAFI. Semakin banyak jenis huruf yang digunakan, membuat pembaca semakin terpecah konsentrasi membacanya. Harus dicari kecocokan antara apa isi berita dan apa jenis huruf yang harus digunakan.</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">BERI KEJUTAN. Setiap hari – ingat setiap hari – kita harus memberi kejutan kepada pembaca. Mungkin kejutan itu datang lewat foto, pilihan berita utama, desain halaman, atau grafik. Pastikan bahwa pembaca - setelah membaca – merekomendasikan kepada orang lain untuk membacanya. Desain harus dapat menambah “daya kejut”. Rahasianya: istimewakanlah salah satu dari unsur yang hendak kita bikin sebagai kejutan tadi.</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">LABRAK ATURAN. Peraturan dibuat untuk dilabrak? Betul, tapi harus ada alasan yang benar! Kalau aturan yang kita buat terus-menerus kita abaikan, konsistensi terpental keluar jendela. Hasil desain kita jadinya seperti retuntuhan bangunan. Ini salah. Soalnya tak ada lagi “penanda” yang menjadi pegangan pembaca. Tapi jangan juga terlalu patuh pada aturan karena itu pasti akan membuat pembaca bosan.</font></li><li><font size="3" lang="IN">KONSISTEN. Letakkan semua unsur halaman di tempat yang sama setiap hari. Jika di halaman ada rubrik, ada kolom, ada tabel atau grafis dan boks, letakkan pada tempat yang sama setiap hari, sampai ada perubahan desain yang diputuskan kemudian. Dengan begitu, maka pembaca yang sibuk tidak makan waktu banyak untuk mencari informasi itu sebelum<br />membacanya.</font></li><li><font style="" size="3" face="arial">NYAMAN DILIHAT. Desain yang simpel, tapi dinamis dan nyaman dilihat adalah tujuan utama dari desain halaman. Ingat isi dari surat kabar lebih penting dari desainnya. Ingat juga bahwa desain itu hanya pengantar yang membawa tugasnya memikat pembaca lalu membawa pembaca ke isi berita.</font></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"> <font size="3"><br /><br /><br /></font><div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><font size="3"><font>BAB II</font><font><br /></font><font>KAJIAN SURAT KABAR</font><br /></font></div><font size="3"><br /><br /></font><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="Edit-Time-Data" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso"><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* 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div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><font size="3"><font style="">Koran Kompas<o:p></o:p></font></font></p><div> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><font style="" size="3">Koran Kompas merupakan salah satu Koran Nasional terbesar di Indonesia. Koran ini beredar hampir diseluruh pelosok negeri ini. Dari waktu ke waktu koran ini mengalami perubahan perwajahan tapi tidak terlalu mencolok, sehingga pembaca tidak pernah merasakan perubahan dalam perwajahannya. Seperti misalnya pada penempatan foto pada halaman utama, menggunakan maximal cropping, dimana topik utama pada foto terlihat dengan jelas. Dalam typografinya Kompas tetap bertahan dengan Times Romannya dengan size 10 point untuk isi beritanya dan size besar untuk Headline dan<font style=""> </font>subheadline. <o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><font style="" size="3">Untuk ilustrasi tetap berpegang pada minimalis ilustrasi dengan penempatan insert foto yang mendukung Headline, terletak di sisi atas di bawah tulisan Kompasnya sendiri. Tata letak/ lay out koran ini berjenis S</font><font size="3" lang="IN">ymitrical layout: disebut juga foundry/vertical lay-out, karena seperti jemuran, letak berita-beritanya seimbang</font><font style="" size="3">, ter</font><font size="3" lang="IN">lihatan stasis dan </font><font style="" size="3">standart</font><font size="3" lang="IN">, Lay out seperti ini </font><font style="" size="3">juga digunakan oleh </font><font size="3" lang="IN">The New York Time.</font><font style="" size="3"><o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDv3TUkO6TdE6_rOGbzleiU3eU78SQ6MctTqq-tRTqKDYw01c_zr6KyLXrygY8lWuR0_RlXZmYKZl_6OKyOcgZG1H7PXKI7tALAZlBhW98iOZzPT7VP-GzevKQOyw42QL2Td49w6Vr9KVj/s1600-h/Kompas+3+edit.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 211px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDv3TUkO6TdE6_rOGbzleiU3eU78SQ6MctTqq-tRTqKDYw01c_zr6KyLXrygY8lWuR0_RlXZmYKZl_6OKyOcgZG1H7PXKI7tALAZlBhW98iOZzPT7VP-GzevKQOyw42QL2Td49w6Vr9KVj/s320/Kompas+3+edit.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5344077568077740754" border="0"></a></font><font style="" size="3"><o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><font size="3"><font style="">Koran Seputar Indonesia (Sindo)<o:p></o:p></font></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><font style="" size="3">Koran ini merupakan pengembangan dari sebuah mendia informasi pertelevisian, sehingga gaya penyajiannyapun hampir sama. Typografi tidak jauh berbeda dengan Kompas hanya saja keharidan jenis font lain juga ikut mendominasi, seperti aril,dan jenis font lainnya.<o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3">Ilustrasi koran ini menggunakan tambahan warna2 untuk sub headline dan penempatan foto/gambar pendukung berada di tengah-tengah dengan ukuran sepertiga halaman. <o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3">Jenis lay out koran ini adalah Q</font><font size="3" lang="IN">uadrat lay-out atau tata-rias segi empat: sangat baik untuk suratkabar yang akan dijual di pinggir jalan secara eceran, karena koran akan berlipat empat, dan pada seperempat bagian yang tampak itu akan diperlihatkan berita-berita penting dan menarik.</font><font style="" size="3"><o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOS9rMfR8rdQGtMPnEq7V23ZMgokaP8JS_YGh3YVKam4rbyeGYzAkc3vu8mVZQ26ga5PEl8-6LPV1yYuFn5A1MQQjE2oAQ3P0P-WZYNvto-CD8LK3c_oV_pZ21v1kXAZt6vzreUOLmYdF7/s1600-h/Koran+Sindo+edit.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 232px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOS9rMfR8rdQGtMPnEq7V23ZMgokaP8JS_YGh3YVKam4rbyeGYzAkc3vu8mVZQ26ga5PEl8-6LPV1yYuFn5A1MQQjE2oAQ3P0P-WZYNvto-CD8LK3c_oV_pZ21v1kXAZt6vzreUOLmYdF7/s320/Koran+Sindo+edit.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5344077951586163010" border="0"></a></font><font style="" size="3"><o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><font style="">Koran Tempo</font></font></p><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3">Koran Tempo mempunyai ukuran paling kecil dibanding ukuran koran pada umumnya. Koran ini seukuran dengan tabloid bahkan lebih kecil lagi. Jenis font yang digunakan masih sama dengan font pada koran lainnya, Penempatan headline judul di sebelah kiri dan gambar pendukung headline di sebelah kanan. Jenis lay outnya sama dengan Koran Sindo, yaitu Quadrat lay-out.<o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik40YdgkLNi-rEgQ8ndLwoB9xx7UZl-EjODh7hQBUP_9ZclQWh3DIICu03fTKAAZO0CTicCOq98n4HmIN22n8A895Y6EXxtwYnNRm16EXAKrOPhnGsnlUTao5g8Q0Gb4xfFgOF3eZBKlIx/s1600-h/Koran+Tempo+4+edit.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 226px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik40YdgkLNi-rEgQ8ndLwoB9xx7UZl-EjODh7hQBUP_9ZclQWh3DIICu03fTKAAZO0CTicCOq98n4HmIN22n8A895Y6EXxtwYnNRm16EXAKrOPhnGsnlUTao5g8Q0Gb4xfFgOF3eZBKlIx/s320/Koran+Tempo+4+edit.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5344078189102265154" border="0"></a></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3"><o:p> </o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font size="3"><font style="">Koran Pos Kota<o:p></o:p></font></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p face="arial" style="font-family: arial; text-align: justify;"><font style="" size="3">Koran Pos Kota merupakan koran dengan ciri tersendiri. Koran ini bukan koran baru, tapi koran yang bisa bertahan cukup lama sampai saat ini. Jenis font yang mendominasi adalah jenis times roman dan arial bold. Font-font bold berukuran besar mendominasi di halaman muka sebagai headline dan sub headline. <o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" face="arial"><font style="" size="3"><font style="font-family: arial;">Ilustrasi pada koran Pos Kota sengaja dibuat sedemikian rupa. Foto/gambar pendukung dan sub headline saling mengisi di halaman depan dan halalan-halaman lainnya.</font><o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;"><font size="3" face="arial" lang="IN">Jenis lay-out pada harian ini adalah circus lay-out: tata-rias karnaval, karena ramainya halaman depan. 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href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYDvEeioPZnkJfugWJoG3Inn1vykFLIdenjw8kp9va3BLaQVCJBhRlm99TR_jyE2NAee84u6Id5UNJLdh-0-SHmHQqi2aMTi9vXeuZx9yzYSaJdSatZqZ2PBUDx8AwHC-0aSYIyq8SA5l2/s1600-h/Pos+Kota+3+edit.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 230px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYDvEeioPZnkJfugWJoG3Inn1vykFLIdenjw8kp9va3BLaQVCJBhRlm99TR_jyE2NAee84u6Id5UNJLdh-0-SHmHQqi2aMTi9vXeuZx9yzYSaJdSatZqZ2PBUDx8AwHC-0aSYIyq8SA5l2/s320/Pos+Kota+3+edit.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5344078422661834402" border="0"></a></font><font style="" size="3"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" spt="75" preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:formulas> <v:path extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" connecttype="rect"> <o:lock ext="edit" aspectratio="t"> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Pos Kota 3.jpg" style="'width:350.25pt;height:486pt;visibility:visible;"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="Pos Kota 3"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></font><font style="" size="3"><o:p></o:p></font></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> <font style="font-weight: bold;" size="3" face="""> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--></font><font size="3"> </font><font size="3">Referensi:</font><font size="3"><br /></font><font size="3">http://andreyuris.wordpress.com/2009/01/03/perwajahan-dalam-perspektif-komunikasi/</font><font size="3"><br /></font><font size="3">"Layout Dasar & Penerapannya" Surianto Rustan, S.Sn.</font><font size="3"><br /></font><font size="3"><a href="http://desain.blogdrive.com/">www.desain.blogdrive.com</a></font><font size="3"> </font><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4335309715536480510.post-26771921955211090562009-04-01T10:29:00.003+07:002009-04-01T11:06:18.155+07:00<div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;">KOSMOLOGI SUNDA</span></span><br /></div><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Kosmologi merupakan salah satu bidang keilmuan yang khusus mempelajari ilmu kosmis. Ilmu kosmis disini dimaksudkan sebagai perpaduan unsur yang terdapat di alam. Unsur-unsur tersebut diantaranya:</span><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: arial; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></div><ol style="text-align: justify;"><li>Unsur Air</li><li>Unsur Api</li><li>Unsur Angin (Udara)</li><li>Unsur Bumi (Tanah)</li><li>Unsur Matahari</li><li>Unsur Bulan</li><li>Unsur Bintang</li></ol><div style="text-align: justify;">Sebenarnya sebelum istilah kosmologi muncul dalam kamus pembendaharaan budaya dan tradisi sunda, segala bentuk ritual yang mewujudkan adanya perpaduan unsur-unsur kosmis telah lama terlahir dan menjadi tradisi dalam kehidupan orang-orang sunda terdahulu. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, telah banyak orang sunda sendiri yang melupakan keberadaan ilmu kosmis itu sendiri dan mengabaikannya.<br /><br />Melihat dari kondisi tersebut di atas, Universitas Pasundan yang dipelopori oleh Fakultas Ilmu Seni dan Sastra mengadakan acara dalam rangka ngamumule Kosmologi Sunda pada tanggal 26 Maret 2009, yang terselenggara berkat kerjasama berbagai pihak, diantaranya Lingkung Seni Curug, dan pihak FISS UNPAS sendiri, serta didukung oleh kedutaan Belgia dan Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bandung.<br /><br />Adapun dalam acara tersebut menampilkan berbagai bentuk seni tradisi sunda kabuyutan seperti:<br /><ol><li>Badawang</li><li>Terbang</li><li>Tarawangsa</li><li>Tari Kosmologi</li></ol>Dalam pelaksanaan acara dimulai dengan menampilkan tari Badawang yaitu tarian dengan membawa Boneka Badawang yang diarak dan diusung menelusuri sebagian jalan Setiabudhi, jalan Gegerkalong Girang, jalan Gegerkalong Tengah, jalan Gegerkalong Hilir dan terakhir memasuki pelataran kampus UNPAS Setiabudhi. Boneka Badawang yang diusung memang bukan boneka yang asli, melainkan boneka imaginer yang dibuat sesuai dengan imajinasi pembuat boneka itu sendiri. Adapun pada awalnya boneka Badawang merupakan sebuah lambang (siloka) dari berbagai permohonan orang-orang sunda terdahulu, yakni diantaranya digunakan sebagai penangkal bahaya (tolak bala), permohonan rizki, dan sebagainya.<br /><br />Setelah arak-arakan Badawang memasuki pelataran kampus UNPAS, disambut dengan penampilan Musik Tradisi Terbang dari Subang. Setelah itu seluruh peserta acara Kosmologi Sunda memasuki ruang utama Aula untuk mengadakan ritual utama Kosmologi yaitu dengan penampilan Seni Tradisi Tarawangsa dari Sumedang serta tarian Kosmologi. Tarawangsa sendiri diambil dari kata Narawang Mangsa atau ngabungbang, dengan maksud menyatukan diri dengan setiap unsur yang ada di alam semesta. Dalam pelaksanaan ritual tidaklah terdapat unsur mistis melainkan unsur spiritual, dimana ketika diri kita telah menyatu dengan alam kita dapat mengekspresikan seluruh unsur yang kita peroleh dalam bentuk gerak mengikuti irama dan ritme musik tarawangsa. Konon, jika jiwa kita telah terpatri dalam musik tarawangsa, kita tidak bisa menghentikan gerakan tarian sebelum musik berhenti. Dalam tarian mengiringi tarawangsa, biasanya penari dikalungi selendang warna merah, putih dan hijau, masing-masing warna selendang memiliki makna tersendiri, yakni:<br /><ul><li>Warna merah melambangkan darah yang mengalir dalam tubuh setiap insan.</li><li>Warna putih melambangkan diri atau jiwa manusia yang suci atau bersih.</li><li>Warna hijau melambangkan alam semesta yang diwakili oleh padi atau daun yang merupakan sumber tenaga atau energi manusia.</li></ul>Setelah ritual utama selesai, aktivitas dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan workshop Kosmologi Sunda dari Lingkung Seni Curug dan Mural yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Pasundan.<br /><br />Dengan diadakannya rangkaian acara tersebut, diharapkan kita dapat melestarikan budaya dan tradisi sunda yang hampir punah ditelan zaman.<br /><br />Acara tersebut Insya Allah akan dijadikan sebagai agenda tahunan di Jawa Barat (tanah Sunda) yang diselenggarakan di Fakultas Ilmu Seni dan Sastra UNPAS, dimana FISS dijadikan sebagai poros utama dalam kerjasamanya antara Lingkung Seni Curug - FISS - Belgia.<br /><br />Mudah-mudahan acara selanjutnya dapat berlangsung lebih berkenan dan menjadikan budaya sunda tetap Nanjeur.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;"><span style="font-size:130%;">"Terimakasih"</span><br /></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4335309715536480510.post-66160037648274511032009-02-23T11:53:00.009+07:002009-02-28T12:48:18.445+07:00introduction<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Member of The Senggal-senggol Art Team</span><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >Yudi Rudiyansyah</span><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><br />(086010022)<br /> e-mail : abahbrewoks@yahoo.com<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" ></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >Dallas Ariesa Putra</span><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010002)<br /> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" ></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >Rioka Redho Oktama</span><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010029)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" ></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >Trisna Candra Permana</span><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010040)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" ></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >Cipto Handoko<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010043)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Wiwi Wahyuningsih</span><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010032)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Patima Tuzahra</span><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010020)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Ane Kristi Yuliantine</span><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010035)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Dika Darmawan</span><br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;">(086010027)<br /></span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"> e-mail :<br /></span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Terima kasih</span><br /></div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2